Cleveland Crusaders, World Hockey Association (WHA)
The Complete World Hockey Association
www.surgent.net/wha
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Cleveland Crusaders 1972-73 to 1975-76
Minnesota Fighting Saints II 1976-77 (partial)
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Owners
Nick Mileti
| Jay Moore
| Bob Brown
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Rinks
Cleveland Arena 1972 to 1974
| The (Richfield) Coliseum 1974 to 1976
| St. Paul Civic Center 1976-77
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Seasons & Leaders
1972-73
Cleveland
Record
43-32-3, 89 pts
Coach
Bill Needham
Goals
40, Gary Jarrett
37, Ron Buchanan
Assists
44, Ron Buchanan
43, Paul Shmyr
43, Jim Wiste
Points
81, Ron Buchanan
78, Gary Jarrett
Penalty Min.
169, Paul Shmyr
93, Ted Hodgson
Wins
32, Gerry Cheevers
Goals Against
3.26, Gerry Cheevers
Shutouts
5, Gerry Cheevers
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1973-74
Cleveland
Record
37-32-9, 83 pts
Coach
Bill Needham
Goals
31, Gary Jarrett
23, Grant Erickson
23, Gerry Pinder
23, Jim Wiste
Assists
39, Gary Jarrett
36, Skip Krake
Points
70, Gary Jarrett
58, Jim Wiste
Penalty Min.
165, Paul Shmyr
117, Russ Walker
Wins
30, Gerry Cheevers
Goals Against
3.03, Gerry Cheevers
Shutouts
4, Gerry Cheevers
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1974-75
Cleveland
Record
35-40-3, 73 pts
Coach
John Hanna
Jack Vivian
Goals
35, Richie Leduc
34, Al McDonough
Assists
32, Ron Ward
31, Richie Leduc
Points
66, Richie Leduc
64, Al McDonough
Penalty Min.
127, Steve Cardwell
117, Richie Leduc
Wins
26, Gerry Cheevers
Goals Against
3.26, Gerry Cheevers
Shutouts
4, Gerry Cheevers
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1975-76
Cleveland
Record
35-40-5, 75 pts
Coach
John Wilson
Goals
36, Richie Leduc
34, Jim Harrison
Assists
50, Ron Ward
44, Paul Shmyr
Points
82, Ron Ward
72, Jim Harrison
Penalty Min.
201, Paul Baxter
177, Bryan Maxwell
Wins
11, Gerry Cheevers
Goals Against
3.21, Cam Newton
Shutouts
1, Gerry Cheevers
1, Bob Johnson
1, Bob Whidden
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1976-77
Minnesota II
Record
19-18-5, 43 pt
Coach
Glen Sonmor
Goals
27, Mike Antonovich
17, John McKenzie
Assists
38, Dave Keon
21, Mike Antonovich
21, Al McDonough
21, Ron Ward
Points
51, Dave Keon
48, Mike Antonovich
Penalty Min.
133, Bill Butters
64, Gord Gallant
Wins
15, Louis Levasseur
Goals Against
2.73, Louis Levasseur
Shutouts
2, Louis Levasseur
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Complete Roster & Regular Season Scoring Totals
Player (G: Goaltender)
| Games
| Goals
| Assists
| Points
| Penalty Min.
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Jarrett, Gary | 298 | 104 | 118 | 222 | 239 |
Pinder, Gerry | 304 | 87 | 127 | 214 | 300 |
Ward, Ron | 212 | 96 | 110 | 206 | 55 |
Shmyr, Paul | 270 | 31 | 132 | 163 | 538 |
McDonough, Al | 200 | 66 | 73 | 139 | 52 |
Wiste, Jim | 146 | 51 | 78 | 129 | 50 |
Buchanan, Ron | 128 | 57 | 71 | 128 | 24 |
Leduc, Richie | 157 | 71 | 53 | 124 | 198 |
Erickson, Grant | 233 | 50 | 71 | 121 | 73 |
Harrison, Jim | 119 | 54 | 60 | 114 | 168 |
Krake, Skip | 166 | 44 | 69 | 113 | 263 |
Clearwater, Ray | 214 | 27 | 77 | 104 | 141 |
Edur, Tom | 217 | 17 | 79 | 96 | 116 |
Walker, Russ | 214 | 52 | 40 | 92 | 319 |
Andrea, Paul | 135 | 36 | 48 | 84 | 26 |
Gruen, Danny | 114 | 36 | 33 | 69 | 91 |
Keon, Dave | 42 | 13 | 38 | 51 | 2 |
Muloin, Wayne | 251 | 9 | 42 | 51 | 120 |
Hardy, Joe | 72 | 17 | 33 | 50 | 80 |
Antonovich, Mike | 42 | 27 | 21 | 48 | 28 |
Brindley, Doug | 103 | 28 | 20 | 48 | 19 |
Pumple, Rich | 95 | 23 | 22 | 45 | 61 |
Hillman, Larry | 121 | 5 | 37 | 42 | 120 |
Hodgson, Ted | 84 | 15 | 25 | 40 | 99 |
Stewart, John A. | 94 | 15 | 24 | 39 | 44 |
McKenzie, John | 40 | 17 | 13 | 30 | 52 |
Hanna, John | 65 | 6 | 20 | 26 | 68 |
Holbrook, Terry | 92 | 11 | 15 | 26 | 13 |
McKay, Ray | 110 | 5 | 19 | 24 | 72 |
Adduono, Ray | 42 | 4 | 19 | 23 | 17 |
Arbour, John | 33 | 3 | 19 | 22 | 22 |
Cardwell, Steve | 75 | 9 | 13 | 22 | 127 |
Stewart, John C. | 101 | 6 | 16 | 22 | 23 |
Neale, Robbie | 52 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 34 |
Tamminen, Juhani | 65 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 12 |
Horton, Bill | 73 | 2 | 17 | 19 | 55 |
Hillman, Wayne | 126 | 3 | 16 | 19 | 88 |
Heindl, Bill | 67 | 4 | 14 | 18 | 4 |
Ball, Terry | 23 | 2 | 15 | 17 | 18 |
Patrick, Craig | 30 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 6 |
Young, Bill | 53 | 8 | 9 | 17 | 73 |
Maxwell, Bryan | 73 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 177 |
Dillabough, Bob | 72 | 8 | 8 | 16 | 8 |
Carlson, Steve | 21 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 8 |
Deadmarsh, Butch | 35 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 51 |
Zrymiak, Jerry | 40 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 14 |
Moffat, Lyle | 33 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 33 |
Hopiavuori, Ralph | 44 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 50 |
Westrum, Pat | 40 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 42 |
Baxter, Paul | 72 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 238 |
Gallant, Gord | 37 | 6 | 3 | 9 | 64 |
Anderson, Ron F. | 39 | 0 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
Legge, Randy | 44 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 28 |
Cournoyer, Norm | 13 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 6 |
MacGregor, Gary | 35 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 6 |
McMasters, Jim | 85 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 41 |
Connelly, Wayne | 12 | 5 | 2 | 7 | 4 |
Carlson, Jack | 36 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 55 |
Legge, Barry | 37 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 22 |
Butters, Bill | 42 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 133 |
Evo, Bill | 40 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 32 |
Rycroft, Al | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Cheevers, Gerry (G) | 191 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 134 |
Caron, Jacques (G) | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Conroy, Mike | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Morgan, Ron | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
Newton, Cam (G) | 15 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Levasseur, Louis (G) | 30 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Whidden, Bob (G) | 98 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11 |
Ball, Blake (Playoffs only) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Hanson, Dave | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 |
Milani, Tom | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bowles, Brian | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shirton, Glen | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Curran, Mike (G) | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Johnson, Bob (G) | 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Buetow, Brad | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4
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A player named Jean Lapointe is mentioned as having served a penalty incurred by Gerry Cheevers, October 14, 1972.
(The Hockey News, October 27, 1972)
Complete Playoff Scoring Totals
Player (G: Goaltender)
| Games
| Goals
| Assists
| Points
| Penalty Min.
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Jarrett, Gary | 22 | 9 | 8 | 17 | 34 |
Pinder, Gerry | 18 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 40 |
Wiste, Jim | 14 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 13 |
Andrea, Paul | 14 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 2 |
Shmyr, Paul | 18 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 65 |
Buchanan, Ron | 14 | 7 | 3 | 10 | 2 |
Pumple, Rich | 9 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 11 |
Ward, Ron | 13 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 |
Edur, Tom | 13 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 0 |
Krake, Skip | 19 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 66 |
Muloin, Wayne | 19 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 18 |
Leduc, Richie | 8 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 4 |
Erickson, Grant | 14 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 2 |
Clearwater, Ray | 18 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 |
Hillman, Larry | 5 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
McDonough, Al | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 |
Harrison, Jim | 8 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 13 |
Hodgson, Ted | 9 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 13 |
Gruen, Danny | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
Hardy, Joe | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Hillman, Wayne | 10 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 18 |
Hopiavuori, Ralph | 12 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Walker, Russ | 13 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 46 |
Maxwell, Bryan | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Morgan, Ron | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Connelly, Wayne | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Legge, Barry | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 |
Cardwell, Steve | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 14 |
Heindl, Bill | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Holbrook, Terry | 8 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Horton, Bill | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
Dillabough, Bob | 9 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
McMasters, Jim | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
Brindley, Doug | 14 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Stewart, John C. | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tamminen, Juhani | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Newton, Cam (G) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Ball, Blake | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Johnson, Bob (G) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Stewart, John A. | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
McKay, Ray | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Baxter, Paul | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Legge, Randy | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
MacGregor, Gary | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Neale, Robbie | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Cheevers, Gerry (G) | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
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Complete Regular Season Goaltending
Complete Playoff Goaltending
Goaltender
| Games
| Minutes
| Goals
| Shutouts
| Record
| Average
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Cheevers, Gerry | 19 | 1151 | 63 | 0 | 7-12 | 3.28 |
Johnson, Bob | 2 | 120 | 8 | 0 | 0-2 | 4.00 |
Newton, Cam | 1 | 60 | 6 | 0 | 0-1 | 6.00 |
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History
Calgary was to be home to the Broncos, one of the twelve founding franchises of the World Hockey Association announced in late 1971. Owned by Bob Brownridge and managed by Scotty Munro, both with long careers in junior hockey, the Broncos would play at The Stampede Corral and serve as a natural rival to the Edmonton Oil Kings (later to be rebranded as the Alberta Oilers). However, Brownridge fell ill and passed away within weeks of the team's announcement. Although Calgary participated in the 1972 General Player Draft, the team did nothing to sign players and simply went moribund. Unable to post a required bond to the league in April 1972, the team's charter was subsequently revoked by the league.
Nick Mileti, a Cleveland-based attorney who owned the Cleveland Arena, the National Basketball Association's Cavaliers, Major League Baseball's Indians and the American Hockey League's Barons, had applied for a franchise in the National Hockey League to be awarded in 1974. The NHL instead chose Washington and Kansas City, prompting Mileti to look to the World Hockey Association, who were clearly looking for someone (with money) to take over the Calgary team. The WHA awarded Mileti rights to the team, and any of its players chosen in the draft, on June 21, 1972. But no one had been signed. The team needed to be assembled completely anew.
To that end, Mileti jumped in with both feet and went big. He made lucrative offers to the New York Rangers' star trio of Vic Hadfield, Rod Gilbert and Brad Park. Those offers were countered by the Rangers, but it was clear that Mileti was willing to shell out big money for the big names. He signed the Bruins' goaltender Gerry Cheevers, fresh off of two Stanley Cups. With Cheevers now in Cleveland, Mileti could boast having the best goaltender in the WHA, and few would argue.
The new Crusaders were built from the goal outward, helped to no small extent by players from the California Golden Seals looking to escape the team. From the Seals, the Crusaders picked up Paul Shmyr and Wayne Muloin, two very capable defensemen. Up front, ex-Seals Gerry Pinder and Gary Jarrett would lead the offense. The team had no coach until days before training camp started. Bill Needham, who had played for the Barons for 15 years, signed on as coach. The Crusaders played at the downtown Cleveland Arena, an antiquated facility with limited seating, chain link protection around the boards, but an arena with history and character, and most importantly, actually in Cleveland.
The 1972-73 team fared well. Not surprisngly, the defense was the best in the league, allowing just 239 goals against. Cheevers was the star, and led the league with 5 shutouts. The offense was a pleasant surprise, scoring 287 goals. Ron Buchanan, who had just 5 games of NHL experience, led the team with 81 points, scoring 37 goals. Gary Jarrett led in goals with 40, and Gerry Pinder came in with 30. In the playoffs, the Crusaders swept the Philadelphia Blazers in the quarterfinal round, but then lost to eventual champs New England in the semifinal round.
The team was not as successful in 1973-74. Ron Buchanan missed nearly half the season and nearly was paralyzed sliding head-first into the boards in a January game (he fortunately regained his mobility). The offense scored fewer goals, with Gary Jarrett the only player to break the 30-goal mark. Meanwhile, the defense allowed more, and although Cheevers had 4 shutouts (co-leading the league), he had a 3.03 average, well above his norm. It was a fast exit in the playoffs, winning just one of five games in the quarterfinal round against Toronto. Needham's tenure as coach ended immediately thereafter.
But hopes were still high entering the 1974-75 season. This was still a strong team, capable of winning the Avco Trophy. And the team would be moving into the brand-new, state-of-the-art Coliseum, standing grandly over the grassy hills and woodlands in Richfield Township, about twenty miles south of the city and about the same north of Akron. This was to be a showcase arena for the World Hockey Association. Hopes were high.
However, early signs were not promising. The first two home games were postponed due to bad ice. But more importantly, the road network surrounding the Coliseum had not been expanded to handle the traffic. Cleveland fans simply were not willing to battle heavy traffic on rural two-lane roads to attend a game, and Akron patrons showed similar disinterest towards Cleveland's team.
The 1974-75 team was now coached by newly-retired player John Hanna. The team's trend in allowing more goals but scoring fewer continued. The offense put in just 236 goals, led by Richie Leduc with 35, Al McDonough with 34, and Ron Ward at 30. Leduc's 66 points led the team. Cheevers once again had 4 shutouts but his goals-against average rose to 3.26; ironically, his backup, Bob Whidden, had a slightly-better 3.23 average. As a team, the Crusaders finished 35-40-3, but good enough for 2nd place in the Eastern Division. In the playoffs, they were quickly dismissed, a five-game loss to the Houston Aeros (one point of solace: their one win would be the only defeat of the Aeros as Houston won the Avco Trophy, winning 12 of 13 playoff matches).
The Cleveland "situation" was now devolving. There was turmoil, as popular coach Hanna was fired from his post in mid-season, replaced by general manager Jack Vivian. Mileti was easing himself out from the team (he stayed on in a lesser role), with Jay Moore now the principal owner. No one was attending the games at the Coliseum, which, it should be noted, was a fine arena with few troubles after its initial clumsy start. There was still the belief that if the details could be figured out, major-league sports should thrive there (the Cavaliers also struggled with attendance at the Coliseum).
The 1975-76 season was a very difficult one for the team, its management, its owner, and the players. Coached now by John Wilson, late of the Baltimore Blades disaster, the Crusaders finished with a nearly-identical record from the previous season, another 2nd-place finish, and another quick exit from the playoffs. Gerry Cheevers resolved his contract in January 1976 and left the team, returning to the Boston Bruins. General Manager Jack Vivian attemped to resign but was compelled to stay on through to season's end. Owner Jay Moore was shopping the team around to new buyers, presumably to relocate. In March, the players staged a protest, wearing black arm-bands during a game to express their dissatisfaction. To no one's surprise, the team was finished in Cleveland when the 1975-76 season closed.
The Summer of 1976 was certainly an interesting one for the team, now homeless. For a few weeks, it appeared the team was heading to Hollywood, Florida, owned by Bill Putnam and to be housed at the Sportatorium. The Sportatorium was not built for hockey. It was a partially-open arena more suited for entertainment such as concerts, but most importantly, was also plagued by a weak road network no different than that surrounding the Coliseum in Richfield. The WHA wisely steered the team away from Florida, and that plan fell through.
Later in the summer, the team was offered a chance to settle in St. Paul, as the new incarnation of the Minnesota Fighting Saints, which had folded in February. Mileti was back in control, and the team was now the "new" Fighting Saints. There was an attempt to maintain some continuity from the previous version of the Fighting Saints. Glen Sonmor was now the coach, and old Saints Mike Antonovich, the Carlson brothers, Dave Keon, Mike Curran, Gordie Gallant and John Arbour signed on, essentially melding the original Fighting Saints with some carry-overs from the Crusaders. But the new Fighting Saints could not last the season, and like the old Fighting Saints, folded in mid-season. There was no attempt to keep the team alive, as by now the WHA was no longer propping up its insolvent teams. This was the end of the Crusaders-Fighting Saints franchise.
The ending was bittersweet for one particular player. Goaltender Louis Levasseur was having his best season to date, with a 15-11-2 record and a lovely 2.73 goals-against average. He was the team's representative to the 1977 All-Star game. While gone, the team folded. He left a Saint, and came home to a team no longer in business. Mike Antonovich was having his best season, too, scoring 27 goals; he would finish with 40, playing for Edmonton and New England after the Saints folded. The rest of the players were cast free, to make their own way to any team that would have them.
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Home Book Credits & Legal Stuff
 
Reviews, Podcasts and Media
Article: Color of Hockey: Alton White (The Hockey News), by William Douglas — March 8, 2020
Review: US Sports History, by Rick Macales — Feb 6, 2021
Podcast: Good Seats Still Available, by Tim Hanlon — Feb 28, 2021
Podcast: Digital to Dice (Youtube), by Dave Gardner — July 3, 2022
 
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