Philadelphia Blazers, Vancouver Blazers, Calgary Cowboys, World Hockey Association (WHA)
The Complete World Hockey Association
www.surgent.net/wha

Miami Screaming Eagles 1971-72 (never played)
Philadelphia Blazers
1972-73
Vancouver Blazers
1973-74 to 1974-75
Calgary Cowboys
1975-76 to 1976-77

Owners


Bernard Brown

James Cooper

Jim Pattison

Bill Sleiman

Bill Hay

Rinks


Philadelphia Civic Center

1972 to 1973

Pacific Coliseum

1973 to 1975

Calgary Stampede Corral

1975 to 1977

Seasons & Leaders

1972-73
Philadelphia

Record
38-40-0, 76 pts

Coach
Phil Watson
John McKenzie

Goals
61, Danny Lawson
50, Andre Lacroix

Assists
74, Andre Lacroix
50, John McKenzie

Points
124, Andre Lacroix
106, Danny Lawson

Penalty Min.
185, Jim Cardiff
157, John McKenzie

Wins
33, Bernie Parent

Goals Against
3.61, Bernie Parent

Shutouts
2, Bernie Parent

1973-74
Vancouver

Record
27-50-1, 55 pts

Coach
Phil Watson
John McKenzie
Andy Bathgate

Goals
50, Danny Lawson
38, Claude St. Sauveur

Assists
62, Bryan Campbell
38, Danny Lawson
38, John McKenzie

Points
89, Bryan Campbell
88, Danny Lawson

Penalty Min.
191, Colin Campbell
188, Jim Cardiff

Wins
22, Pete Donnelly

Goals Against
3.80, Pete Donnelly

Shutouts
3, Pete Donnelly

1974-75
Vancouver

Record
37-39-2, 76 pts

Coach
Joe Crozier

Goals
33, Danny Lawson
29, Bryan Campbell

Assists
43, Danny Lawson
37, John McKenzie

Points
76, Danny Lawson
63, Bryan Campbell

Penalty Min.
159, Rick Jodzio
128, Butch Deadmarsh

Wins
33, Don McLeod

Goals Against
3.34, Don McLeod

Shutouts
1, Don McLeod

1975-76
Calgary

Record
41-35-4, 86 pts

Coach
Joe Crozier
Harry Howell

Goals
44, Danny Lawson
42, Ron Chipperfield

Assists
52, Danny Lawson
41, Ron Chipperfield

Points
96, Danny Lawson
83, Ron Chipperfield

Penalty Min.
196, Butch Deadmarsh
137, Rick Jodzio

Wins
30, Don McLeod

Goals Against
3.07, Wayne Wood

Shutouts
1, Don McLeod
1, Wayne Wood

1976-77
Calgary

Record
31-43-7, 69 pts

Coach
Joe Crozier

Goals
30, Lynn Powis
27, Ron Chipperfield

Assists
32, Warren Miller
30, Lynn Powis

Points
60, Lynn Powis
55, Warren Miller

Penalty Min.
120, Peter Driscoll
61, Rick Jodzio

Wins
25, Don McLeod

Goals Against
3.40, Don McLeod

Shutouts
3, Don McLeod

Complete Roster & Regular Season Scoring Totals

Player (G: Goaltender)
Games
Goals
Assists
Points
Penalty Min.
Lawson, Danny
378
212
197
409
140
Campbell, Bryan
229
81
144
225
159
McKenzie, John
179
65
125
190
312
Chipperfield, Ron
234
88
88
176
94
Burgess, Don
214
61
76
137
42
Lacroix, Andre
78
50
74
124
83
St. Sauveur, Claude
165
63
56
119
89
Deadmarsh, Butch
155
46
53
99
401
Driscoll, Peter
172
42
49
91
287
Plumb, Ron
156
16
73
89
106
Morrison, George
142
36
51
87
23
Tannahill, Don
155
35
46
81
14
Walton, Rob
105
32
48
80
30
Powis, Lynn
84
34
40
74
48
Sentes, Dick
101
35
38
73
41
Herriman, Don
78
24
48
72
63
Harris, Hugh
88
28
43
71
38
Migneault, John
143
35
36
71
77
Evans, Chris
156
10
47
57
110
Terbenche, Paul
198
14
42
56
62
Miller, Warren
83
23
32
55
51
Israelson, Larry
105
22
31
53
36
O'Donoghue, Don
137
24
29
53
63
Miszuk, John
148
4
47
51
123
Cardiff, Jim
200
4
47
51
398
Rupp, Duane
114
3
42
45
78
Myers, Murray
93
23
21
44
32
Pelyk, Mike
75
14
26
40
121
Leiter, Bob
51
17
17
34
8
Price, Pat
68
5
29
34
15
Kryskow, Dave
45
16
17
33
47
Lacombe, Francois
71
3
28
31
62
Jodzio, Rick
137
15
16
31
357
Spencer, Irv
73
2
28
30
49
Plante, Michel
92
16
14
30
37
McLeod, Don (G)
202
0
30
30
20
Adair, Jim
70
12
17
29
10
Hull, Steve
60
11
17
28
6
Ford, Mike
54
5
20
25
14
Campbell, Colin
78
3
20
23
191
Jones, Jimmy
81
14
9
23
62
Chernoff, Mike
39
11
10
21
4
Meloche, Denis
45
7
14
21
18
Delorenzi, Ray
42
8
12
20
4
MacSweyn, Ralph
56
2
18
20
52
Campeau, Rychard
82
1
18
19
74
Caffery, Terry
21
5
13
18
4
Keogan, Murray
38
7
11
18
19
Lapierre, Camille
33
5
12
17
2
Lemieux, Richard
33
6
11
17
9
Arbour, John
37
1
15
16
38
Kirk, Gavin
15
7
8
15
14
Boudreau, Michel
36
8
7
15
4
Hatoum, Ed
37
3
12
15
8
Hutchison, Dave
97
0
15
15
185
Haas, Derek
30
5
9
14
6
Ward, Ron
16
5
7
12
2
Beaudoin, Serge
30
1
11
12
39
Connelly, Wayne
25
5
6
11
4
Gellard, Sam
28
7
4
11
15
Ketola, Veli-Pekka
17
4
6
10
2
Bennett, John
34
4
6
10
18
McCulloch, Don
51
1
9
10
42
Lukowich, Bernie
21
5
3
8
18
Bathgate, Andy
11
1
6
7
2
Locas, Jacques
22
3
4
7
2
Sanderson, Derek
8
3
3
6
69
Micheletti, Joe
14
3
3
6
10
Hurley, Paul
34
0
6
6
32
Shmyr, John
39
1
5
6
43
Henry, Pierre
19
2
3
5
13
Mayer, James
21
2
3
5
0
Harker, Derek
27
0
5
5
46
Olds, Wally
28
0
5
5
6
Reed, Bill
29
0
5
5
14
Gravel, John
8
1
3
4
0
Serviss, Tom
8
2
1
3
2
Deschamps, Andre
9
1
2
3
19
McNamee, Pete
14
2
1
3
15
Polano, Nick
17
0
3
3
24
Howell, Harry
31
0
3
3
6
Walsh, Brian
5
0
2
2
12
Tetreault, Jean
6
1
1
2
0
Greig, Bruce
7
1
1
2
10
Westrum, Pat
9
0
2
2
23
Boyd, Jim
13
0
2
2
6
Morin, Wayne
13
2
0
2
25
Pesut, George
17
2
0
2
2
Gruen, Danny
1
1
0
1
0
Gulka, Bud
5
1
0
1
10
Gratton, Bill
6
0
1
1
2
Rouleau, Michel
6
0
1
1
15
Paiement, Pierre
8
1
0
1
18
Mosdell, Wayne
9
0
1
1
12
Brown, Arnie
10
0
1
1
13
Archambault, Yves (G)
11
0
1
1
0
Donnelly, Pete (G)
49
0
1
1
9
Parent, Bernie (G)
63
0
1
1
36
Desjardine, Ken
1
0
0
0
0
Gilmour, Dave
1
0
0
0
0
Given, David
1
0
0
0
0
Mott, Darwin
1
0
0
0
0
Cottringer, Tom (G)
2
0
0
0
0
Lindskog, Doug
2
0
0
0
2
Sullivan, Danny (G)
2
0
0
0
0
Chipchase, Jack
3
0
0
0
2
Mercredi, Victor
3
0
0
0
29
Bilodeau, Yvon
4
0
0
0
2
Brown, Bob
4
0
0
0
2
Mavety, Larry
4
0
0
0
14
Jordan, Ric
5
0
0
0
4
McCrimmon, Jim
5
0
0
0
2
Baird, Ken
7
0
0
0
2
Golembrosky, Frank
8
0
0
0
0
Humphreys, Ed (G)
8
0
0
0
0
Paille, Marcel (G)
15
0
0
0
0
Bromley, Gary (G)
28
0
0
0
2
Gardner, George (G)
28
0
0
0
0
Wood, Wayne (G)
30
0
0
0
4

Complete Playoff Scoring Totals

Player (G: Goaltender)
Games
Goals
Assists
Points
Penalty Min.
Evans, Chris
10
5
5
10
4
Kirk, Gavin
10
4
6
10
19
Chipperfield, Ron
10
5
4
9
6
Powis, Lynn
10
5
4
9
12
Lawson, Danny
13
4
5
9
19
Driscoll, Peter
10
2
5
7
41
Tannahill, Don
10
2
5
7
8
Lukowich, Bernie
10
4
3
7
8
Terbenche, Paul
10
0
6
6
6
Morrison, George
10
3
2
5
0
McKenzie, John
4
3
1
4
8
Leiter, Bob
3
2
0
2
0
Lacroix, Andre
4
0
2
2
18
Plumb, Ron
4
0
2
2
13
Lapierre, Camille
4
0
2
2
0
Rupp, Duane
7
0
2
2
8
Olds, Wally
9
0
2
2
4
Campbell, Bryan
3
0
1
1
8
Burgess, Don
4
1
0
1
0
Herriman, Don
4
1
0
1
14
O'Donoghue, Don
4
0
1
1
0
Campeau, Rychard
4
1
0
1
17
Westrum, Pat
6
0
1
1
19
Deadmarsh, Butch
8
0
1
1
14
Sentes, Dick
8
0
1
1
8
Miller, Warren
10
1
0
1
28
Miszuk, John
10
0
1
1
10
McLeod, Don (G)
10
0
1
1
4
Haas, Derek
1
0
0
0
0
Parent, Bernie (G)
1
0
0
0
0
Humphreys, Ed (G)
1
0
0
0
0
Paille, Marcel (G)
1
0
0
0
0
Jodzio, Rick
2
0
0
0
14
Boudreau, Michel
2
0
0
0
0
Howell, Harry
2
0
0
0
2
Israelson, Larry
3
0
0
0
0
Hutchison, Dave
3
0
0
0
2
Archambault, Yves (G)
3
0
0
0
0
Migneault, John
4
0
0
0
0
Cardiff, Jim
4
0
0
0
11
Spencer, Irv
4
0
0
0
4
Plante, Michel
4
0
0
0
2
Lacombe, Francois
8
0
0
0
2

Complete Regular Season Goaltending

Goaltender
Games
Minutes
Goals
Shutouts
Record
Average
McLeod, Don
202
11419
649
5
88-96-10
3.41
Parent, Bernie
63
3653
220
2
33-28-0
3.61
Donnelly, Peter
49
2824
179
3
22-24-0
3.80
Wood, Wayne
30
1312
75
1
13-7-1
3.43
Bromley, Gary
28
1237
79
0
6-9-2
3.83
Gardner, George
28
1590
125
0
4-21-1
4.72
Archambault, Yves
11
523
44
0
2-7-0
5.05
Humphreys, Ed
8
441
27
0
2-5-0
3.67
Paille, Marcel
15
611
49
0
2-8-0
4.81
Cottringer, Tom
2
122
8
0
1-1-0
3.93
Sullivan, Danny
2
120
10
0
1-1-0
5.00

Complete Playoff Goaltending

Goaltender
Games
Minutes
Goals
Shutouts
Record
Average
McLeod, Don
10
579
37
0
5-5
3.83
Archambault, Yves
3
153
11
0
0-2
4.31
Humphreys, Ed
1
20
0
0
0-0
0.00
Paille, Marcel
1
26
5
0
0-1
11.54
Parent, Bernie
1
70
3
0
0-1
2.57

History

Miami received a franchise in November 1971, part of an ambitious plan by the league to play its first game on national television from southern Florida. League co-founder Dennis Murphy had co-owned the Miami Floridians of the American Basketball Association in the early 1970s, and through his influence, made sure Miami received a team, the recipient being Herb Martin, a local businessman and builder who then sought to win public funds to build a new arena (to be called the Executive Square Garden) to house the new team.

The Screaming Eagles moved fast, signing the first star-caliber player, Toronto goaltender Bernie Parent, as well as pursuing Boston Bruins' forward Derek Sanderson. These moves (and the flashy nickname) garnered the team and the league a little press during this time, but it soon became clear Martin could not pull off a new arena. The franchise quickly went moribund, losing its charter on April 28, 1972 after failing to post a required performance bond to the league.

In June 1972, the Philadelphia Blazers were born when businessmen Bernard Brown and James Cooper were granted the rights to the former Miami team. The new owners assumed Parent's contract and continued the pursuit of Sanderson, signing him to a $2.65 million contract, the largest contract of its time. For good measure, the Blazers signed another Bruin, John McKenzie, as a player-coach. The team would play its home games at the Philadelphia Civic Center, and attempt to lure fans away from the Flyers.

Despite the presence of Parent, Sanderson and McKenzie, the 1972-73 season started badly for Philadelphia. McKenzie injured himself in a pre-season game while Parent and Sanderson suffered injuries in the season's first three weeks. The first home game was cancelled when the ice-surfacer crashed through the ice. Derek Sanderson, already wondering what he had gotten himself into, announced the cancellation to the fans, and survived a barrage of commemorative orange pucks thrown his way. When the Blazers actually did play, they lost regularly, sporting a 4-16-0 record after six weeks.

The situation in Philadelphia was dire. No one was coming to the games and the team was bleeding money. When Brown learned of just how his money was being spent, Cooper was eased aside from his role. While Parent and McKenzie would return and play well for the team, Sanderson was another matter. He had injured his back early in the season, and tried to come back too quickly, re-injuring it. His large contract and his naturally outgoing -- and sometimes confrontational -- personality made him an easy target of fans who accused him of not trying hard enough, to put it kindly. Sanderson was openly unhappy, and he and the team's owners worked out a deal to cut their losses, release him, allowing him to return to Boston by the end of the 1972-73 season.

Remarkably, the Blazers began to win often. A healthy Bernie Parent played nearly every game in nets, McKenzie was solid as he had always been, but it was a surprising pair of forwards, Andre Lacroix and Danny Lawson, who carried the team. Lawson scored 61 goals to lead the league, turning many of Lacroix's passes into scores. Lacroix assisted on 74 goals and led the league with 124 points. The Blazers finished the season with a 34-24-0 run to make the playoffs. However, the magic ended fast when Parent walked out on the team after the first game of the playoffs, claiming the team had defaulted on his contract. The Blazers lost in the first round of the postseason, and abandoned Philadelphia immediately thereafter.

In May 1973, Brown sold the team to Canadian industrialist Jim Pattison, who moved the team to Vancouver. The move into Canada cost the Blazers the services of Lacroix, whose contract did not bind him to play for a Canadian-based team. Lacroix left for New York, but Danny Lawson continued to develop into a legitimate scoring star, while forwards Claude St. Sauveur and Bryan Campbell also served as very capable help. Nevertheless, the Blazers missed the playoffs both years in Vancouver. The Blazers actually drew quite well at the Pacific Coliseum, but an improving Canucks team was slowly phasing the Blazers out of town. In May 1975, owner Pattison relocated his club to Calgary, renamed the Cowboys, playing at the famous, but tiny, Stampede Corral.

The move seemed to do the trick for the new Cowboys, as they finished with their best record in four years of existence. Coached by Joe Crozier, and with ironman Don McLeod in the nets and 40-goal seasons from Lawson and Ron Chipperfield, the 1975-76 Cowboys finished 41-35-4, good for third place in the Canadian Division and a playoff spot. Calgary was able to defeat Quebec in the quarterfinals, but the Cowboys were themselves eliminated in the semifinals. The 1976-77 club finished a disappointing fifth place in the Western Division with a 31-43-7 record, including a miserable 5-31-5 road mark and a badly-timed ten-game losing streak in March that sunk any hopes of a playoff berth for 1977.

The future of the Cowboys in Calgary grew increasingly dim as the 1976-77 season drew to its close. The Stampede Corral was too small to support a major-league hockey team, and plans to erect a modern arena kept being pushed back. Fan support was usually strong, but even with sell-out crowds every night (which did not always happen), the Cowboys would lose money playing at the Corral. The team was all-but-dead after the 1976-77 season closed, but did not formally close shop for a few more months.

A self-imposed deadline to achieve a certain number of season ticket sales by May 31, 1977, came and went without meeting the goal. Next on the horizon was the possible merger of the two leagues. Calgary was interested, but the NHL was not, and although Calgary was usually not mentioned as one of the six teams to be considered for acceptance into the NHL, they stayed in business (in the barest sense) to see how the vote would go. The NHL's vote took place August 9, 1977, and was against merger. For all intents, The Cowboys folded as of that date.

The modern Saddledome Arena would not be completed until the 1988 Olympics. In the meantime, the NHL moved the Atlanta Flames into the Stampede Corral beginning in 1980. By this time, the arena plans were certain, and the Flames could count on a modern arena in the future, something the Cowboys could not

 

At Best, Status Is Questionable • by George Bilych • Calgary Herald • August 12, 1977

The World Hockey Association, apparently, is still alive. Questionable, however, is the status of the Calgary Cowboys.

A communique from the Cowboys Thursday revealed they plan to be represented at the WHA's annual meeting, set for Montreal next week. It's assumed their position will finally be clarified at that time.

That the Cowboys are on their way out, however, appears to be a mere formality. All reports from other WHA centres since merger became nothing but a bad dream are unanimous in that none mention Calgary as a potential candidate for the 1977-78 season. And, there has been nothing viable forthcoming from the Cowboys' staff itself.

President Billy Hay has been away from the city vacationing the past week. There's been no official reaction from the Neonex tandem of Jim Pattison and Bill Sleeman. Joe Crozier maintains he's completely in the dark and is asking the same basic questions as is every other fan in the city.

But, the writing on the wall appears to be fairly legible. With the prospect of losing another million dollars should they operate and no apparent compensation in sight, they appear to be left with three options -- sell, fold or seek a leave of absence.

A WHA offical admitted Thursday that, while eight or nine different schedules have already been drawn up for the forthcoming season, none of them include Calgary.

To be considered, too, is the fact that the Cowboys don't have the pick of the dates at the Corral any more. Stampede general manager Bill Pratt admits most of the prize dates have been claimed by the junior Wranglers.

"We have enough dates to accommodate them," admitted Pratt, "but, I wouldn't consider many of them ideal. I've been in contact with the Neonex people throughout the summer, and, when the junior situation came up, was advised by them that we should continue negotiations with the Wranglers. Mind you, at that time, they (Cowboys) appeared very confident that merger would be accomplished. I haven't had any contact with them since merger talks fell apart."

Pratt indicated the Stampede Board was still anxiously awaiting the report from the Stanford research group regarding Corral expansion. That is due to arrive on his desk on October 1.

We recognize that a prime tenant such as a pro hockey team becomes a requisite when considering expansion of such a facility," added Pratt. "It's the familiar chicken or the egg bit again."

It will be interesting to see what route the WHA decides to steer when it meets next week. There have been suggestions that it forget completely about the NHL and try instead to attract the lucrative international market.

A closer relationship with teams from Czechoslovakia, Sweden, Finland and the Soviet Union is one direction it'll be investigating. While Alan Eagleson says it can't happen, rumor has it that the WHA is close to tying up as many as 16 games against this competition next winter. Expected to be announced soon, too, is a tour of Japan involving the Winnipeg Jets and the Soviet National Team.

While interesting times they may be, it's unlikely that Calgary will be a part of it.

 

_______________________________________

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Reviews, Podcasts and Media

Article: Color of Hockey: Alton White (The Hockey News), by William Douglas — March 8, 2020
Review: US Sports History, by Rick Macales — Feb 6, 2021
Podcast: Good Seats Still Available, by Tim Hanlon — Feb 28, 2021
Podcast: Digital to Dice (Youtube), by Dave Gardner — July 3, 2022

 


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Complete WHA, 11th ed

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(c) Scott Surgent