Quebec Nordiques, World Hockey Association (WHA)
The Complete World Hockey Association
www.surgent.net/wha
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Quebec Nordiques 1972-73 to 1978-79
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Owners
Hon. Jean Lesage
| Marius Fortier
| Jean Dacres
| Marcel Aubut
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Rinks
Le Colisee
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Seasons & Leaders
1972-73
Record
33-40-5, 71 pts
Coach
Maurice Richard
Maurice Filion
Goals
36, Alain Caron
28, Bob Guindon
Assists
75, J.C. Tremblay
48, Michel Parizeau
Points
89, J.C. Tremblay
73, Michel Parizeau
Penalty Min.
169, Pierre Roy
142, Michel Rouleau
Wins
25, Serge Aubry
Goals Against
3.60, Serge Aubry
Shutouts
1, Serge Aubry
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1973-74
Record
38-36-4, 80 pts
Coach
Jacques Plante
Goals
37, Serge Bernier
31, Alain Caron
31, Bob Guindon
Assists
49, Serge Bernier
44, Andre Gaudette
44, J.C. Tremblay
Points
86, Serge Bernier
70, Bob Guindon
Penalty Min.
137, Pierre Roy
107, Serge Bernier
Wins
15, Richard Brodeur
Goals Against
3.29, Michel Deguise
Shutouts
1, Serge Aubry
1, Richard Brodeur
1, Michel Deguise
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1974-75
Record
46-32-0, 92 pts
Coach
Jean-Guy Gendron
Goals
54, Serge Bernier
40, Rejean Houle
Assists
68, Serge Bernier
56, J.C. Tremblay
Points
122, Serge Bernier
92, Rejean Houle
Penalty Min.
118, Pierre Roy
114, Steve Sutherland
Wins
29, Richard Brodeur
Goals Against
3.71, Serge Aubry
Shutouts
none
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1975-76
Record
50-27-4, 104 pts
Coach
Jean-Guy Gendron
Goals
71, Marc Tardif
60, Real Cloutier
Assists
77, Marc Tardif
77, J.C. Tremblay
Points
148, Marc Tardif
114, Real Cloutier
Penalty Min.
297, Gord Gallant
258, Pierre Roy
Wins
44, Richard Brodeur
Goals Against
3.69, Richard Brodeur
Shutouts
2, Richard Brodeur
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1976-77
Record
47-31-3, 97 pts
League Champions
Coach
Marc Boileau
Goals
66, Real Cloutier
49, Marc Tardif
Assists
75, Christian Bordeleau
75, Real Cloutier
Points
141, Real Cloutier
109, Marc Tardif
Penalty Min.
244, Paul Baxter
197, Wally Weir
Wins
29, Richard Brodeur
Goals Against
3.45, Richard Brodeur
Shutouts
2, Richard Brodeur
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1977-78
Record
40-37-3, 83 pts
Coach
Marc Boileau
Maurice Filion
Goals
65, Marc Tardif
56, Real Cloutier
Assists
89, Marc Tardif
73, Real Cloutier
Points
154, Marc Tardif
129, Real Cloutier
Penalty Min.
240, Paul Baxter
143, Steve Sutherland
Wins
18, Richard Brodeur
Goals Against
3.70, Richard Brodeur
Shutouts
none
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1978-79
Record
41-34-5, 87 pts
Coach
Jacques Demers
Goals
75, Real Cloutier
41, Marc Tardif
Assists
55, Marc Tardif
54, Real Cloutier
Points
129, Real Cloutier
96, Marc Tardif
Penalty Min.
240, Paul Baxter
166, Wally Weir
Wins
25, Richard Brodeur
Goals Against
3.11, Richard Brodeur
Shutouts
3, Richard Brodeur
3, Jim Corsi
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Complete Roster & Regular Season Scoring Totals
Player (G: Goaltender)
| Games
| Goals
| Assists
| Points
| Penalty Min.
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Tardif, Marc | 348 | 264 | 315 | 579 | 362 |
Cloutier, Real | 369 | 283 | 283 | 566 | 169 |
Bernier, Serge | 417 | 230 | 336 | 566 | 486 |
Tremblay, J.C. | 451 | 66 | 358 | 424 | 120 |
Bordeleau, Christian | 241 | 98 | 214 | 312 | 128 |
Houle, Rejean | 214 | 118 | 139 | 257 | 115 |
Parizeau, Michel | 289 | 91 | 155 | 246 | 182 |
Leclerc, Rene | 255 | 74 | 104 | 178 | 323 |
Bordeleau, Paulin | 234 | 101 | 76 | 177 | 125 |
Gaudette, Andre | 221 | 61 | 105 | 166 | 94 |
Guindon, Bobby | 211 | 71 | 85 | 156 | 84 |
Lacombe, Francois | 369 | 35 | 111 | 146 | 360 |
Fitchner, Bob | 253 | 41 | 102 | 143 | 272 |
Hoganson, Dale | 254 | 22 | 101 | 123 | 109 |
Caron, Alain | 148 | 74 | 45 | 119 | 26 |
Sutherland, Steve | 241 | 65 | 53 | 118 | 488 |
Baxter, Paul | 218 | 22 | 82 | 104 | 724 |
Bernier, Jean | 261 | 17 | 84 | 101 | 50 |
Lariviere, Garry | 145 | 12 | 85 | 97 | 140 |
Dube, Norm | 148 | 33 | 62 | 95 | 29 |
Guite, Pierre | 213 | 44 | 47 | 91 | 383 |
Roy, Pierre | 276 | 19 | 72 | 91 | 732 |
Gilbert, Jeannot | 133 | 24 | 60 | 84 | 32 |
Brackenbury, Curt | 195 | 37 | 40 | 77 | 466 |
Boudrias, Andre | 140 | 22 | 48 | 70 | 34 |
Leduc, Richie | 61 | 30 | 32 | 62 | 30 |
Constantin, Charles | 186 | 26 | 34 | 60 | 229 |
Payette, Jean | 112 | 19 | 40 | 59 | 52 |
Gendron, Jean-Guy | 127 | 28 | 41 | 59 | 155 |
Dorey, Jim | 131 | 14 | 45 | 59 | 142 |
Hagman, Matti | 53 | 25 | 31 | 56 | 16 |
Dufour, Guy | 83 | 30 | 25 | 55 | 32 |
Beaule, Alain | 100 | 8 | 43 | 51 | 112 |
Miller, Warren | 60 | 14 | 24 | 38 | 50 |
Archambault, Michel | 57 | 12 | 25 | 37 | 36 |
Cote, Alain | 106 | 17 | 18 | 35 | 31 |
Bergeron, Yves | 65 | 14 | 19 | 33 | 32 |
Giroux, Rejean | 71 | 15 | 18 | 33 | 55 |
Rouleau, Michel | 75 | 8 | 25 | 33 | 205 |
Weir, Wally | 150 | 5 | 24 | 29 | 410 |
Serviss, Tom | 71 | 7 | 19 | 26 | 12 |
Geoffrion, Daniel | 77 | 12 | 14 | 26 | 74 |
Jordan, Ric | 110 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 100 |
Grenier, Richard | 34 | 11 | 9 | 20 | 4 |
Golembrosky, Frank | 52 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 44 |
Desjardine, Ken | 127 | 4 | 16 | 20 | 80 |
Harvey, Michel | 40 | 6 | 13 | 19 | 14 |
Gallant, Gord | 64 | 4 | 15 | 19 | 297 |
Hampson, Ted | 14 | 4 | 10 | 14 | 2 |
Blain, Jacques | 70 | 1 | 10 | 11 | 78 |
Driscoll, Peter | 21 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 28 |
Brodeur, Richard (G) | 300 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
Bilodeau, Gilles | 36 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 141 |
Descoteaux, Norm | 37 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 6 |
Prentice, Bill | 21 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 89 |
Morrison, Kevin | 27 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 14 |
Larose, Paul | 28 | 0 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
Benzelock, Jim | 34 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 6 |
Lagace, Pierre | 38 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 24 |
Garneau, J.C. | 17 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 27 |
Morris, Rick | 25 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 40 |
David, Richard | 14 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Patry, Denis | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
McLeod, Don (G) | 7 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 |
Cartier, Jean-Yves | 15 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 8 |
Dubois, Michel | 25 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 23 |
Globensky, Alan | 43 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 18 |
Aubry, Serge (G) | 130 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 84 |
Fortier, Florent | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 |
Evans, Chris | 36 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 22 |
Deguise, Michel (G) | 50 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Gresdal, Gary | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
Selby, Brit | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Lemelin, Jacques (G) | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Humphreys, Ed (G) | 22 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Inkpen, Dave | 24 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 20 |
Watson, Jim | 28 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 24 |
Corsi, Jim (G) | 63 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Cunniff, John | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Levasseur, Louis (G) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Donnelly, Pete (G) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Devine, Kevin | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Mattsson, Markus (G) | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
McNamara, Mike | 19 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Balon, David | 22 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Broderick, Ken (G) | 24 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0
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Complete Playoff Scoring Totals
Player (G: Goaltender)
| Games
| Goals
| Assists
| Points
| Penalty Min.
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Bernier, Serge | 50 | 28 | 46 | 74 | 41 |
Cloutier, Real | 48 | 33 | 30 | 63 | 31 |
Tardif, Marc | 44 | 27 | 32 | 59 | 35 |
Bordeleau, Paulin | 31 | 17 | 15 | 32 | 14 |
Bordeleau. Christian | 38 | 8 | 24 | 32 | 12 |
Tremblay, J.-C. | 34 | 2 | 23 | 25 | 4 |
Dube, Norm | 24 | 5 | 14 | 19 | 17 |
Houle, Rejean | 20 | 12 | 6 | 18 | 10 |
Fitchner, Bob | 37 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 34 |
Baxter, Paul | 27 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 84 |
Boudrias, Andre | 28 | 3 | 14 | 17 | 10 |
Lariviere, Garry | 32 | 3 | 13 | 16 | 16 |
Lacombe, Francois | 46 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 24 |
Leclerc, Rene | 18 | 7 | 7 | 14 | 41 |
Guindon, Bobby | 15 | 7 | 6 | 13 | 10 |
Sutherland, Steve | 45 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 104 |
Roy, Pierre | 20 | 1 | 11 | 12 | 69 |
Brackenbury, Curt | 36 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 102 |
Bernier, Jean | 32 | 3 | 8 | 11 | 4 |
Weir, Wally | 32 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 67 |
Gilbert, Jeannot | 11 | 3 | 6 | 9 | 2 |
Hoganson, Dale | 22 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 8 |
Parizeau, Michel | 15 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 10 |
Guite, Pierre | 17 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 9 |
Dorey, Jim | 24 | 0 | 5 | 5 | 62 |
Geoffrion, Daniel | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Cote, Alain | 15 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 |
Leduc, Richie | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Hampson, Ted | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
Miller, Warren | 11 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Constantin, Charles | 20 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 19 |
Brodeur, Richard (G) | 51 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
Dubois, Michel | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Globensky, Alan | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Lagace, Pierre | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Gaudette, Andre | 9 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
Fortier, Florent | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gresdal, Gary | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 |
Levasseur, Louis (G) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Gallant, Gord | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 |
Corsi, Jim (G) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Broderick, Ken (G) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Bilodeau, Gilles | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
Benzelock, Jim | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aubry, Serge (G) | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Serviss, Tom | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Prentice, Bill | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 17 |
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Complete Regular Season Goaltending
Goaltender
| Games
| Minutes
| Goals
| Shutouts
| Record
| Average
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Brodeur, Richard | 300 | 17101 | 1037 | 8 | 165-114-12 | 3.64 |
Aubry, Serge | 130 | 6962 | 432 | 3 | 59-52-4 | 3.72 |
Corsi, Jim | 63 | 3380 | 208 | 3 | 26-27-1 | 3.69 |
Deguise, Michel | 50 | 2285 | 156 | 1 | 18-18-3 | 4.10 |
Humphreys, Ed | 22 | 1240 | 74 | 1 | 12-8-1 | 3.58 |
Broderick, Ken | 24 | 1140 | 83 | 0 | 9-8-1 | 4.37 |
Lemelin, Jacques | 9 | 435 | 29 | 0 | 3-4-1 | 4.00 |
McLeod, Don | 7 | 403 | 28 | 0 | 2-4-0 | 4.17 |
Mattsson, Markus | 6 | 266 | 30 | 0 | 1-3-0 | 6.77 |
Donnelly, Peter | 4 | 129 | 10 | 0 | 0-1-0 | 4.65 |
Levasseur, Louis | 3 | 140 | 14 | 0 | 0-1-1 | 6.00
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Complete Playoff Goaltending
Goaltender
| Games
| Minutes
| Goals
| Shutouts
| Record
| Average
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Brodeur, Richard | 51 | 2948 | 177 | 3 | 26-23 | 3.60 |
Aubry, Serge | 3 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 0-0 | 3.33 |
Broderick, Ken | 2 | 48 | 2 | 0 | 0-1 | 2.50 |
Corsi, Jim | 2 | 66 | 7 | 0 | 0-1 | 6.36 |
Levasseur, Louis | 1 | 59 | 8 | 0 | 0-1 | 8.14 |
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History
The Quebec Nordiques were one of the strongest teams during the seven-year run of the WHA. They featured a high-powered offense, regularly finished at the top of the standings, and won a championship, capturing the crown in 1977. For their efforts, the Nordiques were admitted into the NHL when the two leagues merged in 1979.
When the WHA was seeking owners for its teams in 1971, Quebec was immediately interested. A group of businessmen, some who owned the Junior Quebec Remparts, formed together to garner a team for Quebec City. The group took a little while to get its finances in order and to win over city officials. To this end, the Honorable Jean Lesage, former Premier of Quebec Province, came aboard as a co-owner.
In the meantime, the WHA liked what they saw in Quebec, but could not immediately grant a franchise to the group. Thus, in November 1971, Gary Davidson awarded himself a team, ostensibly to be based in San Francisco, California. Given how badly the NHL Seals were doing in the Bay Area, there was no realistic chance that another major-league hockey team would encounter success there. Davidson held the team until the Quebec group was ready. In February 1972, the franchise rights were awarded to this group, and Quebec now had a team. Paul Racine and Jean Dacres were the principals of the ownership team, and the new Nordiques would play its home games at Le Colisee, a return of major-league hockey to Quebec after an absence of 50 years.
The Nordiques actively sought players of French-Canadian background, scouting the Quebec Junior ranks for talent, as well as seeing what was available in the minor-pro circuits and the NHL. Most of the first-year team were relative unknowns, except for one: former Montreal Canadien great, J.-C. Tremblay. For the next seven years, Tremblay would be the face of the franchise, a perennial all-star, and the focus around
which the team would build. Another former Canadien great, Maurice "Rocket" Richard, was hired to coach the 1972-73 squad.
The team was well-received by Quebec fans. The Nordiques lost their first game ever, a road loss in Cleveland, then came home to a sell-out crowd and defeated Alberta. And that was the end of Richard's tenure as coach. He resigned immediately following the game, citing his discomfort in the role. General Manager Maurice Filion stepped in and assumed the duties. The first-year Nordiques finished 33-40-5, but in fifth place and out of the playoffs. Not surprisingly, J.-C. Tremblay was the team's star, leading the team in assists (75) and points (89). Winger Alain "Boom Boom" Caron led the team in goals with 36.
Another former Montreal great, Jacques Plante, joined the Nordiques in 1973-74, to be the team's head coach. This was Plante's first (and only) head coaching job, having retired as a player just a few months earlier. Up front, Serge Bernier signed from Los Angeles (NHL) led the team with 37 goals and 86 points, with Caron and Bob Guindon scoring 31 goals apiece. The Nordiques improved to 38-36-4, but frustratingly, missed the playoffs once again. Plante hadn't exactly taken to coaching, sometimes being absent from the team, where Maurice Filion again stepped in to coach. At season's end, Plante stepped down as coach and would return as a player in 1974-75, tending goal for the Edmonton Oilers. Former player Jean-Guy Gendron was hired to coach for the 1974-75 season.
The Nordiques started strong in 1974-75, with Rejean Houle (formerly of Montreal) being the most recognizable new face, but a pair of trades made in early December of 1974 would set the tone for this season and those to follow. First, the Nordiques traded for Christian Bordeleau, trading defenseman Alain Beaule to Winnipeg, then a couple days later, acquired Marc Tardif from Michigan for Alain Caron. Immediately, the offense exploded, and the Nordiques coasted to a 46-win season, a first-place finish, and an eventual berth in the AVCO Cup championship round, where they ultimately lost to Houston. Bernier scored 54 goals, Houle 40, and Tardif 38 (and 50 for the season counting his Michigan totals). Michel Parizeau contributed 28 goals, and a rookie, Real "Buddy" Cloutier, added 26. Despite the loss to Houston in the AVCO Cup Finals, the Nordiques were highly optimistic heading into 1975-76.
The high-powered Nordiques of 1975-76 featured five 100-point performers who paced the offense to a record 371 goals for the season. Led by Marc Tardif (71 g, 148 pts), Real Cloutier (60 g, 114 pts), Christian Bordeleau (37 g, 109 pts), Rejean Houle (51 g, 103 pts) and Serge Bernier (34 g, 102 pts), the Nordiques breezed to a 50-27-4 mark, although it was only good enough for second place behind the Winnipeg Jets. Goaltender Richard Brodeur posted a 3.69 average, winning 44 games backing up a defense that was not particularly defensive. The Nordiques were quite literally bumped from the 1976 playoffs in the first round by Calgary. The Cowboys' Rick Jodzio checked the Nordiques' Marc Tardif with a strike to the head that put the Quebec star out of the playoffs and into the hospital. After the tremendous brawl that ensued, the shaken and leaderless Nordiques were dismissed by Calgary in five games.
The Nordiques broke through in 1976-77, posting a 47-31-3 mark and a first place finish in the Eastern Division under new coach Marc Boileau. Real Cloutier's 66 goals, 141-point season led the Nordiques, and Marc Tardif returned from his head injuries to score 49 goals in 62 games. Christian Bordeleau (107 pts), his brother Paulin Bordeleau (42 goals) and Serge Bernier (43 goals) rounded out the offense. The healthy and hungry Nordiques eliminated New England and Indianapolis in the playoffs before squaring off against Winnipeg for the AVCO Cup. In the only championship series to go the full seven games, the Nordiques outlasted the Jets to capture their first and only championship. Serge Bernier emerged as the scoring star of the playoffs, scoring 36 points on 14 goals and 22 assists. Real Cloutier also scored 14 goals.
The 1977-78 and 1978-79 editions were moderately successful, but a generous defense prevented the Nordiques from duplicating their 1977 championship form. Marc Tardif set a league record in 1978 with 154 points, and Real Cloutier continued to score piles of goals, but the Nordiques were eliminated early in both the 1978 and 1979 playoffs.
The Nordiques were clearly one of the WHA's strongest and better-supported teams during the seven-year life of the league, but the home arena, Le Colisee, proved to be a sticking point in the merger talks, as its capacity was below that mandated by the NHL. The Nordiques, however, could guarantee improvements to the site in the event of admittance into the NHL. In 1976, the O'Keefe Breweries bought into the Nordiques, ensuring the team a strong financial base. The fact that the Nordiques was owned by a beer company proved to be pivotal in the 1979 merger negotiations. When merger was voted down by the NHL in early March 1979, one of the teams voting against merger was the Montreal Canadiens, owned by the Molson Breweries. The Nordiques viewed the Canadiens' veto as a direct insult, and supporters of the Nordiques, as well as fans in Edmonton, Winnipeg and other parts of Canada, staged a beer strike against Molson Breweries in a show of solidarity against the Montreal "no" vote. Whether consumption of Molson Brewery products went down is debatable, but the public relations fiasco was plainly obvious. When another merger vote by the NHL was held on March 22, 1979, the Canadiens had changed their vote to "yes," and it was instrumental in passing the merger for 1979-80. The Nordiques were admitted to the NHL as an expansion franchise for the
1979-80 season.
The Nordiques played in Quebec through the 1994-95 season, but the economics of hockey in the 1990s -- and the nearly-obsolete Le Colisee -- prompted the team to relocate to Denver, Colorado that summer. In Denver, the new Avalanche won the Stanley Cup in 1996 and again in 2001.
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Home Book Credits & Legal Stuff
 
Reviews, Podcasts and Media
Article: Color of Hockey: Alton White (The Hockey News), by William Douglas — March 8, 2020
Review: US Sports History, by Rick Macales — Feb 6, 2021
Podcast: Good Seats Still Available, by Tim Hanlon — Feb 28, 2021
Podcast: Digital to Dice (Youtube), by Dave Gardner — July 3, 2022
 
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