Quebec Nordiques, World Hockey Association (WHA)
The Complete World Hockey Association
www.surgent.net/wha

Quebec Nordiques 1972-73 to 1978-79

Owners


Hon. Jean Lesage

Marius Fortier

Jean Dacres

Marcel Aubut

Rinks


Le Colisee

Seasons & Leaders

1972-73

Record
33-40-5, 71 pts

Coach
Maurice Richard
Maurice Filion

Goals
36, Alain Caron
28, Bob Guindon

Assists
75, J.C. Tremblay
48, Michel Parizeau

Points
89, J.C. Tremblay
73, Michel Parizeau

Penalty Min.
169, Pierre Roy
142, Michel Rouleau

Wins
25, Serge Aubry

Goals Against
3.60, Serge Aubry

Shutouts
1, Serge Aubry

1973-74

Record
38-36-4, 80 pts

Coach
Jacques Plante

Goals
37, Serge Bernier
31, Alain Caron
31, Bob Guindon

Assists
49, Serge Bernier
44, Andre Gaudette
44, J.C. Tremblay

Points
86, Serge Bernier
70, Bob Guindon

Penalty Min.
137, Pierre Roy
107, Serge Bernier

Wins
15, Richard Brodeur

Goals Against
3.29, Michel Deguise

Shutouts
1, Serge Aubry
1, Richard Brodeur
1, Michel Deguise

1974-75

Record
46-32-0, 92 pts

Coach
Jean-Guy Gendron

Goals
54, Serge Bernier
40, Rejean Houle

Assists
68, Serge Bernier
56, J.C. Tremblay

Points
122, Serge Bernier
92, Rejean Houle

Penalty Min.
118, Pierre Roy
114, Steve Sutherland

Wins
29, Richard Brodeur

Goals Against
3.71, Serge Aubry

Shutouts
none

1975-76

Record
50-27-4, 104 pts

Coach
Jean-Guy Gendron

Goals
71, Marc Tardif
60, Real Cloutier

Assists
77, Marc Tardif
77, J.C. Tremblay

Points
148, Marc Tardif
114, Real Cloutier

Penalty Min.
297, Gord Gallant
258, Pierre Roy

Wins
44, Richard Brodeur

Goals Against
3.69, Richard Brodeur

Shutouts
2, Richard Brodeur

1976-77

Record
47-31-3, 97 pts
League Champions

Coach
Marc Boileau

Goals
66, Real Cloutier
49, Marc Tardif

Assists
75, Christian Bordeleau
75, Real Cloutier

Points
141, Real Cloutier
109, Marc Tardif

Penalty Min.
244, Paul Baxter
197, Wally Weir

Wins
29, Richard Brodeur

Goals Against
3.45, Richard Brodeur

Shutouts
2, Richard Brodeur

1977-78

Record
40-37-3, 83 pts

Coach
Marc Boileau
Maurice Filion

Goals
65, Marc Tardif
56, Real Cloutier

Assists
89, Marc Tardif
73, Real Cloutier

Points
154, Marc Tardif
129, Real Cloutier

Penalty Min.
240, Paul Baxter
143, Steve Sutherland

Wins
18, Richard Brodeur

Goals Against
3.70, Richard Brodeur

Shutouts
none

1978-79

Record
41-34-5, 87 pts

Coach
Jacques Demers

Goals
75, Real Cloutier
41, Marc Tardif

Assists
55, Marc Tardif
54, Real Cloutier

Points
129, Real Cloutier
96, Marc Tardif

Penalty Min.
240, Paul Baxter
166, Wally Weir

Wins
25, Richard Brodeur

Goals Against
3.11, Richard Brodeur

Shutouts
3, Richard Brodeur
3, Jim Corsi

Complete Roster & Regular Season Scoring Totals

Player (G: Goaltender)
Games
Goals
Assists
Points
Penalty Min.
Tardif, Marc
348
264
315
579
362
Cloutier, Real
369
283
283
566
169
Bernier, Serge
417
230
336
566
486
Tremblay, J.C.
451
66
358
424
120
Bordeleau, Christian
241
98
214
312
128
Houle, Rejean
214
118
139
257
115
Parizeau, Michel
289
91
155
246
182
Leclerc, Rene
255
74
104
178
323
Bordeleau, Paulin
234
101
76
177
125
Gaudette, Andre
221
61
105
166
94
Guindon, Bobby
211
71
85
156
84
Lacombe, Francois
369
35
111
146
360
Fitchner, Bob
253
41
102
143
272
Hoganson, Dale
254
22
101
123
109
Caron, Alain
148
74
45
119
26
Sutherland, Steve
241
65
53
118
488
Baxter, Paul
218
22
82
104
724
Bernier, Jean
261
17
84
101
50
Lariviere, Garry
145
12
85
97
140
Dube, Norm
148
33
62
95
29
Guite, Pierre
213
44
47
91
383
Roy, Pierre
276
19
72
91
732
Gilbert, Jeannot
133
24
60
84
32
Brackenbury, Curt
195
37
40
77
466
Boudrias, Andre
140
22
48
70
34
Leduc, Richie
61
30
32
62
30
Constantin, Charles
186
26
34
60
229
Payette, Jean
112
19
40
59
52
Gendron, Jean-Guy
127
28
41
59
155
Dorey, Jim
131
14
45
59
142
Hagman, Matti
53
25
31
56
16
Dufour, Guy
83
30
25
55
32
Beaule, Alain
100
8
43
51
112
Miller, Warren
60
14
24
38
50
Archambault, Michel
57
12
25
37
36
Cote, Alain
106
17
18
35
31
Bergeron, Yves
65
14
19
33
32
Giroux, Rejean
71
15
18
33
55
Rouleau, Michel
75
8
25
33
205
Weir, Wally
150
5
24
29
410
Serviss, Tom
71
7
19
26
12
Geoffrion, Daniel
77
12
14
26
74
Jordan, Ric
110
10
15
25
100
Grenier, Richard
34
11
9
20
4
Golembrosky, Frank
52
8
12
20
44
Desjardine, Ken
127
4
16
20
80
Harvey, Michel
40
6
13
19
14
Gallant, Gord
64
4
15
19
297
Hampson, Ted
14
4
10
14
2
Blain, Jacques
70
1
10
11
78
Driscoll, Peter
21
3
7
10
28
Brodeur, Richard (G)
300
0
10
10
9
Bilodeau, Gilles
36
3
6
9
141
Descoteaux, Norm
37
1
7
8
6
Prentice, Bill
21
2
5
7
89
Morrison, Kevin
27
2
5
7
14
Larose, Paul
28
0
7
7
7
Benzelock, Jim
34
2
5
7
6
Lagace, Pierre
38
2
5
7
24
Garneau, J.C.
17
0
5
5
27
Morris, Rick
25
0
5
5
40
David, Richard
14
0
4
4
4
Patry, Denis
3
1
2
3
2
McLeod, Don (G)
7
0
3
3
0
Cartier, Jean-Yves
15
0
3
3
8
Dubois, Michel
25
0
3
3
23
Globensky, Alan
43
1
2
3
18
Aubry, Serge (G)
130
0
3
3
84
Fortier, Florent
4
1
1
2
0
Evans, Chris
36
0
2
2
22
Deguise, Michel (G)
50
0
2
2
0
Gresdal, Gary
2
0
1
1
5
Selby, Brit
7
0
1
1
4
Lemelin, Jacques (G)
9
0
1
1
0
Humphreys, Ed (G)
22
0
1
1
0
Inkpen, Dave
24
0
1
1
20
Watson, Jim
28
0
1
1
24
Corsi, Jim (G)
63
0
1
1
2
Cunniff, John
2
0
0
0
5
Levasseur, Louis (G)
3
0
0
0
0
Donnelly, Pete (G)
4
0
0
0
0
Devine, Kevin
5
0
0
0
6
Mattsson, Markus (G)
6
0
0
0
0
McNamara, Mike
19
0
0
0
5
Balon, David
22
0
0
0
2
Broderick, Ken (G)
24
0
0
0
0

Complete Playoff Scoring Totals

Player (G: Goaltender)
Games
Goals
Assists
Points
Penalty Min.
Bernier, Serge
50
28
46
74
41
Cloutier, Real
48
33
30
63
31
Tardif, Marc
44
27
32
59
35
Bordeleau, Paulin
31
17
15
32
14
Bordeleau. Christian
38
8
24
32
12
Tremblay, J.-C.
34
2
23
25
4
Dube, Norm
24
5
14
19
17
Houle, Rejean
20
12
6
18
10
Fitchner, Bob
37
6
12
18
34
Baxter, Paul
27
6
11
17
84
Boudrias, Andre
28
3
14
17
10
Lariviere, Garry
32
3
13
16
16
Lacombe, Francois
46
5
10
15
24
Leclerc, Rene
18
7
7
14
41
Guindon, Bobby
15
7
6
13
10
Sutherland, Steve
45
9
4
13
104
Roy, Pierre
20
1
11
12
69
Brackenbury, Curt
36
5
7
12
102
Bernier, Jean
32
3
8
11
4
Weir, Wally
32
2
8
10
67
Gilbert, Jeannot
11
3
6
9
2
Hoganson, Dale
22
2
6
8
8
Parizeau, Michel
15
2
4
6
10
Guite, Pierre
17
5
0
5
9
Dorey, Jim
24
0
5
5
62
Geoffrion, Daniel
4
1
2
3
2
Cote, Alain
15
1
2
3
2
Leduc, Richie
4
0
2
2
0
Hampson, Ted
5
0
2
2
10
Miller, Warren
11
0
2
2
0
Constantin, Charles
20
0
2
2
19
Brodeur, Richard (G)
51
0
2
2
0
Dubois, Michel
2
0
1
1
0
Globensky, Alan
2
1
0
1
0
Lagace, Pierre
4
0
1
1
2
Gaudette, Andre
9
0
1
1
0
Fortier, Florent
1
0
0
0
0
Gresdal, Gary
1
0
0
0
14
Levasseur, Louis (G)
1
0
0
0
0
Gallant, Gord
2
0
0
0
31
Corsi, Jim (G)
2
0
0
0
0
Broderick, Ken (G)
2
0
0
0
0
Bilodeau, Gilles
3
0
0
0
25
Benzelock, Jim
3
0
0
0
0
Aubry, Serge (G)
3
0
0
0
0
Serviss, Tom
5
0
0
0
0
Prentice, Bill
5
0
0
0
17

Complete Regular Season Goaltending

Goaltender
Games
Minutes
Goals
Shutouts
Record
Average
Brodeur, Richard
300
17101
1037
8
165-114-12
3.64
Aubry, Serge
130
6962
432
3
59-52-4
3.72
Corsi, Jim
63
3380
208
3
26-27-1
3.69
Deguise, Michel
50
2285
156
1
18-18-3
4.10
Humphreys, Ed
22
1240
74
1
12-8-1
3.58
Broderick, Ken
24
1140
83
0
9-8-1
4.37
Lemelin, Jacques
9
435
29
0
3-4-1
4.00
McLeod, Don
7
403
28
0
2-4-0
4.17
Mattsson, Markus
6
266
30
0
1-3-0
6.77
Donnelly, Peter
4
129
10
0
0-1-0
4.65
Levasseur, Louis
3
140
14
0
0-1-1
6.00

Complete Playoff Goaltending

Goaltender
Games
Minutes
Goals
Shutouts
Record
Average
Brodeur, Richard
51
2948
177
3
26-23
3.60
Aubry, Serge
3
18
1
0
0-0
3.33
Broderick, Ken
2
48
2
0
0-1
2.50
Corsi, Jim
2
66
7
0
0-1
6.36
Levasseur, Louis
1
59
8
0
0-1
8.14

History

The Quebec Nordiques were one of the strongest teams during the seven-year run of the WHA. They featured a high-powered offense, regularly finished at the top of the standings, and won a championship, capturing the crown in 1977. For their efforts, the Nordiques were admitted into the NHL when the two leagues merged in 1979.

When the WHA was seeking owners for its teams in 1971, Quebec was immediately interested. A group of businessmen, some who owned the Junior Quebec Remparts, formed together to garner a team for Quebec City. The group took a little while to get its finances in order and to win over city officials. To this end, the Honorable Jean Lesage, former Premier of Quebec Province, came aboard as a co-owner.

In the meantime, the WHA liked what they saw in Quebec, but could not immediately grant a franchise to the group. Thus, in November 1971, Gary Davidson awarded himself a team, ostensibly to be based in San Francisco, California. Given how badly the NHL Seals were doing in the Bay Area, there was no realistic chance that another major-league hockey team would encounter success there. Davidson held the team until the Quebec group was ready. In February 1972, the franchise rights were awarded to this group, and Quebec now had a team. Paul Racine and Jean Dacres were the principals of the ownership team, and the new Nordiques would play its home games at Le Colisee, a return of major-league hockey to Quebec after an absence of 50 years.

The Nordiques actively sought players of French-Canadian background, scouting the Quebec Junior ranks for talent, as well as seeing what was available in the minor-pro circuits and the NHL. Most of the first-year team were relative unknowns, except for one: former Montreal Canadien great, J.-C. Tremblay. For the next seven years, Tremblay would be the face of the franchise, a perennial all-star, and the focus around which the team would build. Another former Canadien great, Maurice "Rocket" Richard, was hired to coach the 1972-73 squad.

The team was well-received by Quebec fans. The Nordiques lost their first game ever, a road loss in Cleveland, then came home to a sell-out crowd and defeated Alberta. And that was the end of Richard's tenure as coach. He resigned immediately following the game, citing his discomfort in the role. General Manager Maurice Filion stepped in and assumed the duties. The first-year Nordiques finished 33-40-5, but in fifth place and out of the playoffs. Not surprisingly, J.-C. Tremblay was the team's star, leading the team in assists (75) and points (89). Winger Alain "Boom Boom" Caron led the team in goals with 36.

Another former Montreal great, Jacques Plante, joined the Nordiques in 1973-74, to be the team's head coach. This was Plante's first (and only) head coaching job, having retired as a player just a few months earlier. Up front, Serge Bernier signed from Los Angeles (NHL) led the team with 37 goals and 86 points, with Caron and Bob Guindon scoring 31 goals apiece. The Nordiques improved to 38-36-4, but frustratingly, missed the playoffs once again. Plante hadn't exactly taken to coaching, sometimes being absent from the team, where Maurice Filion again stepped in to coach. At season's end, Plante stepped down as coach and would return as a player in 1974-75, tending goal for the Edmonton Oilers. Former player Jean-Guy Gendron was hired to coach for the 1974-75 season.

The Nordiques started strong in 1974-75, with Rejean Houle (formerly of Montreal) being the most recognizable new face, but a pair of trades made in early December of 1974 would set the tone for this season and those to follow. First, the Nordiques traded for Christian Bordeleau, trading defenseman Alain Beaule to Winnipeg, then a couple days later, acquired Marc Tardif from Michigan for Alain Caron. Immediately, the offense exploded, and the Nordiques coasted to a 46-win season, a first-place finish, and an eventual berth in the AVCO Cup championship round, where they ultimately lost to Houston. Bernier scored 54 goals, Houle 40, and Tardif 38 (and 50 for the season counting his Michigan totals). Michel Parizeau contributed 28 goals, and a rookie, Real "Buddy" Cloutier, added 26. Despite the loss to Houston in the AVCO Cup Finals, the Nordiques were highly optimistic heading into 1975-76.

The high-powered Nordiques of 1975-76 featured five 100-point performers who paced the offense to a record 371 goals for the season. Led by Marc Tardif (71 g, 148 pts), Real Cloutier (60 g, 114 pts), Christian Bordeleau (37 g, 109 pts), Rejean Houle (51 g, 103 pts) and Serge Bernier (34 g, 102 pts), the Nordiques breezed to a 50-27-4 mark, although it was only good enough for second place behind the Winnipeg Jets. Goaltender Richard Brodeur posted a 3.69 average, winning 44 games backing up a defense that was not particularly defensive. The Nordiques were quite literally bumped from the 1976 playoffs in the first round by Calgary. The Cowboys' Rick Jodzio checked the Nordiques' Marc Tardif with a strike to the head that put the Quebec star out of the playoffs and into the hospital. After the tremendous brawl that ensued, the shaken and leaderless Nordiques were dismissed by Calgary in five games.

The Nordiques broke through in 1976-77, posting a 47-31-3 mark and a first place finish in the Eastern Division under new coach Marc Boileau. Real Cloutier's 66 goals, 141-point season led the Nordiques, and Marc Tardif returned from his head injuries to score 49 goals in 62 games. Christian Bordeleau (107 pts), his brother Paulin Bordeleau (42 goals) and Serge Bernier (43 goals) rounded out the offense. The healthy and hungry Nordiques eliminated New England and Indianapolis in the playoffs before squaring off against Winnipeg for the AVCO Cup. In the only championship series to go the full seven games, the Nordiques outlasted the Jets to capture their first and only championship. Serge Bernier emerged as the scoring star of the playoffs, scoring 36 points on 14 goals and 22 assists. Real Cloutier also scored 14 goals.

The 1977-78 and 1978-79 editions were moderately successful, but a generous defense prevented the Nordiques from duplicating their 1977 championship form. Marc Tardif set a league record in 1978 with 154 points, and Real Cloutier continued to score piles of goals, but the Nordiques were eliminated early in both the 1978 and 1979 playoffs.

The Nordiques were clearly one of the WHA's strongest and better-supported teams during the seven-year life of the league, but the home arena, Le Colisee, proved to be a sticking point in the merger talks, as its capacity was below that mandated by the NHL. The Nordiques, however, could guarantee improvements to the site in the event of admittance into the NHL. In 1976, the O'Keefe Breweries bought into the Nordiques, ensuring the team a strong financial base. The fact that the Nordiques was owned by a beer company proved to be pivotal in the 1979 merger negotiations. When merger was voted down by the NHL in early March 1979, one of the teams voting against merger was the Montreal Canadiens, owned by the Molson Breweries. The Nordiques viewed the Canadiens' veto as a direct insult, and supporters of the Nordiques, as well as fans in Edmonton, Winnipeg and other parts of Canada, staged a beer strike against Molson Breweries in a show of solidarity against the Montreal "no" vote. Whether consumption of Molson Brewery products went down is debatable, but the public relations fiasco was plainly obvious. When another merger vote by the NHL was held on March 22, 1979, the Canadiens had changed their vote to "yes," and it was instrumental in passing the merger for 1979-80. The Nordiques were admitted to the NHL as an expansion franchise for the 1979-80 season.

The Nordiques played in Quebec through the 1994-95 season, but the economics of hockey in the 1990s -- and the nearly-obsolete Le Colisee -- prompted the team to relocate to Denver, Colorado that summer. In Denver, the new Avalanche won the Stanley Cup in 1996 and again in 2001.

 

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Reviews, Podcasts and Media

Article: Color of Hockey: Alton White (The Hockey News), by William Douglas — March 8, 2020
Review: US Sports History, by Rick Macales — Feb 6, 2021
Podcast: Good Seats Still Available, by Tim Hanlon — Feb 28, 2021
Podcast: Digital to Dice (Youtube), by Dave Gardner — July 3, 2022

 


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